It gave Serbia an ultimatum to stop all subversion in Austria and all anti-Austrian propaganda in Serbia. The government of Austria-Hungary held Serbia responsible for the nationalist murders that Princip committed. The events he set in motion would cost the lives of thousands of Serbs and millions of other Europeans in World War I. He died in prison, probably of tuberculosis, on April 28, 1918. Instead, Princip received a sentence of twenty years in prison, the maximum permissible. Tried at Sarajevo on October 28, 1914, he was convicted but spared the death penalty because he was a minor. Princip attempted to turn the gun on himself but he was mobbed by the crowd and immediately arrested. He used a pistol to shoot the archduke in the neck and his wife in the abdomen. While seven men conspired to assassinate Franz Ferdinand, Princip is the only one who actually fired a weapon. Princip had obtained weapons and training from the Central Committee of Unity or Death (popularly known as the Black Hand), a secret terrorist organization that opposed Austria. Austrian officials knew that Serbian nationalists would view the visit as a provocation but they failed to take adequate precautions. The day chosen for his visit, Saint Veit's Day, was a national holiday in Serbia. On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand arrived in Sarajevo on an official visit designed to showcase the power of Austria-Hungary rule in Bosnia. A humiliated Princip then determined to do something great for his people. During the First Balkan War of 1912, Princip attempted to join the Serbian army's irregular forces, but was rejected for being too small and weak. In 1911, Princip joined Young Bosnia, a secret society that hoped to detach Bosnia from Austria and link it to a larger Serb state. The annexation was in direct conflict with the interests of Serbia and threatened a possible future Serbian-led pan-Slav state. Pricip, born to a Serbian family in Bosnia, became an ardent Serbian nationalist following Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908. Gavrilo Princip (1894–1918) assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife Sophie on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia. About the Photographer: The photographer is unknown.
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